Worcester would become a center of machinery, wire products and power looms and boasted large manufacturers, Washburn & Moen, Wyman-Gordon Company, American Steel & Wire, Morgan Construction and the Norton Company. The company would become the largest wire manufacturing in the country and Washburn became one of the leading industrial and philanthropic figures in the city. In 1831, Ichabod Washburn opened the Washburn & Moen Company. Worcester Common, established in 1669, pictured here in 1907 president John Adams worked as a schoolteacher and studied law in Worcester. On April 2, 1731, Worcester was chosen as the county seat of the newly founded Worcester County government. Named after the city of Worcester, England, the town was incorporated on June 14, 1722. įinally, in 1713, Worcester was permanently resettled for a third and final time by Jonas Rice. The town was again abandoned during Queen Anne's War in 1702. The English settlers completely abandoned the Quinsigamond area and the empty buildings were burned by the Indian forces. In 1675, King Philip's War broke out throughout New England with the Nipmuc Indians coming to the aid of Indian leader King Philip. On July 13, 1674, Gookin obtained a deed to eight square miles of land in Quinsigamond from the Nipmuc people and English traders and settlers began to inhabit the region. In 1673, English settlers John Eliot and Daniel Gookin led an expedition to Quinsigamond to establish a new Christian Indian "praying town" and identify a new location for an English settlement. The native people called the region Quinsigamond and built a settlement on Pakachoag Hill in Auburn. The area was first inhabited by members of the Nipmuc tribe. History and cornerstone of Worcester, Massachusetts Colonial era Census Combined Statistical Area (CSA), or Greater Boston. The Worcester region now marks the western periphery of the Boston-Worcester-Providence (MA-RI-NH) U.S. Since the 1970s, and especially after the construction of Route 146 and interstates 90, 495, 190, 290, and 395, both Worcester and its surrounding towns have become increasingly integrated with Boston's suburbs. Worcester is the principal city of Central Massachusetts, and is a regional government, employment and transportation hub. Architecturally, Worcester is notable for its large number of 19th century triple-decker houses, Victorian-era mill architecture, and lunch car diners such as Miss Worcester. A center of higher education, it is home to eight separate colleges and universities, including Holy Cross, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), and Clark University. 22% of Worcester's population was born outside the United States. Modern Worcester is known for its diversity and large immigrant population, with significant communities of Vietnamese, Brazilians, Albanians, Puerto Ricans, Ghanaians, Dominicans, and others. The city's population has grown by 28% since 1980, reaching a new all-time high in the 2020 census and experiencing urban renewal. Long-term economic and population decline was not reversed until the 1990s, when higher education, medicine, biotechnology, and new immigrants started to make their mark. However, the city's manufacturing base waned following World War II. Large numbers of European immigrants made up the city's growing population. Worcester developed as an industrial city in the 19th century due to the Blackstone Canal and rail transport, producing machinery, textiles and wire. Due to its location near the geographic center of Massachusetts, Worcester is known as the "Heart of the Commonwealth" a heart is the official symbol of the city. Worcester is approximately 40 miles (64 km) west of Boston, 50 miles (80 km) east of Springfield and 40 miles (64 km) north-northwest of Providence. Named after Worcester, Worcestershire, England, as of the 2020 census the city's population was 206,518, making it the second- most populous city in New England after Boston. Worcester ( / ˈ w ʊ s t ər/ ( listen) WUUS-tər, locally ) is a city and county seat of Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
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